Skip to main content

Properties, Uses and Interesting Facts About Praseodymium



Photographes retrieved from http://www.angrysquirrelstudio.com/praseodymium-the-classic-periodic-table-illustrated/
- Praseodymium is a chemical element with symbol Pr and atomic number 59.
- Praseodymium is a soft, silvery, malleable and ductile metal in the lanthanide group.
- Praseodymium is valued for its magnetic, electrical, chemical, and optical properties.
- Praseodymium reacts slowly with oxygen: when exposed to air it forms a green oxide that does not protect it from further oxidation.
- Praseodymium is more resistant to corrosion in air the other rare metals, but it still needs to be stored under oil or coated with plastic.
- Praseodymium reacts rapidly with water.
- A major use of Praseodymium is in a pyrophoric alloy used in cigarettes lighter flints.
- Praseodymium is used in a variety of alloys.
- Praseodymium oxide is used in carbon electrodes for arc lighting, and it is know for its ability to give glass a nice yellow colour.
- Salts of praseodymium are used to color glasses and enamels; when mixed with certain other materials, praseodymium produces an intense and unusually clean yellow color in glass. Didymium glass, of which praseodymium is a component, is a colorant for welders goggles.
- Praseodymium can be used as alloying agent with magnesium to create high strenght metals that are used in aircraft engines
- Praseodymium is used in carbon arc electrodes for studio lighting and projection.
- Praseodymium is also used in alloys for permanent magnets.
- Praseodymium is one of the rare chemicals, that can be found in houses in equipment such as colour televisions, fluorescent lamps, energy-saving lamps and glasses.
- Praseodymium is one of the more abundant of rare-earth elements. It is four time more abundant than tin
- Praseodymium is considered to be moderately toxic.

Posted by
https://nanografi.com/blog/properties-uses-and-interesting-facts-about-praseodymium/
Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Usage of Silver Conductive Adhesive Paste in Corrosion Protection

In electronics, solders are main material to connect electrical components to substrates which are generally printed circuit boards. Although they are cheap, they are not effective if long term performance is considered since solders have low resistivity to corrosion relatively. Since corrosion reduce reliability, the cost of advanced technological systems such as RADAR, SONAR, LIDAR and more increase. In addition, small signals can be lost, and in huge data transfer, some of the data can be lost also especially which may lead catastrophic failures in critical systems. For instance, surface to air missiles can be launched to target which is not exist if the data coming from detection systems is noisy. Therefore, corrosion protection is necessary, and  silver conductive adhesive paste  is an essential candidate to replace PbSn solders due to its resistivity to corrosion. Silver conductive adhesive paste provide not only noisy reduction but also electromagnetic interference whi...
Post a Comment
Read more

Titanium Carbide Powders and Applications

Titanium carbide which has the chemical formula of TiC attracted great interest for many structural applications due to its extremely high melting temperature, high hardness, high chemical resistance and good electrical conductivity. Therefore titanium carbide can be used in cutting tools, grinding wheels, wear-resistant coatings, high temperature heat exchangers, magnetic recording heads, turbine engine seals, and bullet-proof vests, etc. In addition, a promising field of application comprises plasma and flame spraying processes in air, where titanium carbide-based powders show high-phase stability. TiC(Titanium Carbide Powder) (325 mesh, 99,9+%)  can also be used in biomedical implant devices. Materials used for biomedical implant devices must satisfy a variety of property demands, which are often mutually exclusive. Further, different parts of a device demand different material properties. These factors often make it difficult to manufacture a medical device using a...
Post a Comment
Read more

Hydroxyapatite Nanopowders and Their Applications

Hydroxyapatite, is a naturally occurring mineral form of calcium apatite with the formula Ca 5 (PO 4 ) 3 (OH). Pure hydroxyapatite powder is white. Naturally occurring apatites can, however, also have brown, yellow, or green colorations, comparable to the discolorations of dental fluorosis. Hydroxyapatite Nanopowder/Nanoparticles (50 nm, 99.95+%)  has been widely used as a biocompatible ceramic in many areas of medicine, but mainly for contact with bone tissue, due to its resemblance to mineral bone. In mammals, the skeleton presents a carbonated and partially substituted apatite, based on nanocrystal aggregates, and associated with collagen, building up 3-D structures present in various bone tissue conformations like trabecular or cancellous bone. There has been growing interest in developing bioactive synthetic ceramics that could closely mimic natural apatite characteristics. As mentioned before,  Hydroxyapatite Nanopowder  is the main inorganic constituent of bon...
Post a Comment
Read more