Skip to main content

Silicon Wafers

Silicon is the 2nd most abundant element in the universe by mass, making up 25.7% of the crust. It rarely occurs as the pure element in nature more widely appeared as a compound most common form is SiO2, or silica dioxide. It has many industrial applications, one of the most used application is in electronics in the form of pure silicon. Pure silicon is the principal component of most semiconductor devices, most importantly integrated circuits or computer chips. It is prepared as wafers with high purity and crystallinity and cut into ships to be used in most electronic devices. Silicon wafers are also widely used in solar cells for their good photovoltaic properties.
There are different types of silicon wafers made for different applications. They differ according to the preparation methods and the material used for the preparation. For example,monocrystalline Czochralski silicon wafers (Cz-Si Wafers) are widely used in electronic ships because of its production in large cylindrical ingots. Other type of wafer is Float-zone silicon wafers (Fz-Si Wafers) which have high purity are used in detector applications and to fabricate optical components. 
Posted by 
Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Molybdenum Trioxide Nanoparticles/Nanopowder and Applications

General Information about Molybdenum Trioxide                                                     Molybdenum trioxide is chemical compound with the formula MoO3. Its chief application is as an oxidation catalyst and as a raw material for the production of molybdenum metal.  Molybdenum Trioxide  is a very light blue powder. Molybdenum Trioxide Nanoparticles/Nanopowder and Their Applications                                                    Like many  nanoparticles/nanopowder , Molybdenum Trioxide nanoparticles/nanopowder are used as catalysts. These catalysis reactions include hydrogenation catalysis and cracking catalysis. Molybdenum Trioxide nanoparticles/  nanopowder are useful for...
Post a Comment
Read more

Improving Dialysis Process with Graphene

Researchers from Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Departments of MIT recently showed that graphene is a powerful material candidate for use in the dialysis systems (such as hemodialysis machines in medical institutes for filtering human blood). In order to prepare graphene as a dialysis material, researchers used a procedure opposite to the general treatments that nanotechnology people use. Dialysis is a process of filtering different solutions such as human blood by a membrane in order to remove waste molecules, drugs, chemical residues from the solution. In some cases, the process can be used for purification of chemicals or isolation of different molecules for medical diagnosis. It is an essential process for scientists especially in the medical operations. Image Retrieved From: http://www.graphene-nownano.manchester.ac.uk/our-research/examples-of-current-projects/fundamental-science/use-of-graphene-as-bio-membrane/ The traditional membranes used in dialysis are thick ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Graphene Oxide Dispersion

Graphene oxide refers to a mono-atomic layer material obtained when graphite crystals are oxidized. This is one of the graphene materials that are commercially available because of  its ability to dissolve in water  which makes the oxidation process suitable. In this article, we will talk about the  synthesis, the properties and some of the applications of graphene oxide dispersion in water . Seven Properties of Graphene Oxide Dispersion The properties of a material are defined through its structure, however, this material is very peculiar, since there is no unambiguous model of this material. Graphene Oxide dispersion offers remarkable physical, chemical and mechanical properties that give the opportunity to new applications. Graphene Oxide is amorphous , but, in general, graphene oxide can be described as a two-dimensional sheet containing honeycomb carbon atoms with functional groups of hydroxide and oxygen, unlike the graphene model that seeks to completely re...
Post a Comment
Read more