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Tin Sputtering Targets and Applications

Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn and atomic number 50. Tin is a silvery white, malleable metal at room temperature.
Tin sputtering target is one of the most used elements that are used for coating. For example tin-plated steel containers are widely used for food preservation. Tin is a suitable material to obtain alloys with other metals and these alloys are used in many ways such as solder for joining pipes or electric circuits, pewter, bell metal, babbit metal and dental amalgams. For superconducting magnets tin and niobium alloy can be used.
Tin sputtering targets are generally used for the coatings on copper. At low temperature tin sputtering targets are bonded to copper as solder.
Tin layers which can be obtained by sputtering targets also possible to be oxidized. Tin has two oxidation states as Sn2+ and Sn4+ and by N2 pressure Sn can be oxidized and form SnO and SnO2. These compounds can be used in semiconductors based transistors.
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