Silver with the symbol Ag is a chemical element with the atomic number 47. Silver element is placed in the group 11 of the periodic table.
Properties:
Silver element is a metal that is very ductile and malleable. Silver element is soft and lustrous. Ag(Silver) conducts electricity better than any other metal; however, due to silver’s expensive price, silver is not broadly utilized for electrical purposes. Ag(Silver) is a chemically inactive metal, but Silver reacts with nitric acid and hot concentrated sulfuric acid.
Ag(silver) cannot oxidize in air, but in the air silver element reacts with hydrogen sulfide and, therefore, stains because of the formation of silver sulfide. That means silver items are to be cleaned regularly. In water silver is stable.
Silver is found in silver ores (argentite, horn silver), pure deposits. Silver also can be obtained as a by-product along with deposits of ores containing lead, copper, or gold. Silver is found almost everywhere, but silver’s amount is small when compared with other metals.
Applications:
Ag(Silver) element is widely used in:
- Silver element is used dentistry area.
- Silver element is used Photography area.
- Oxidation reactions as a catalyst
- Silver element is used high capacity zing batteries
- Silver element used in making jewelry, expensive cases, coins
- Silver element used in Electronics
- Silver element used in Electronic conductors
- Silver element used in Electrical contacts, if alloyed with nickel or palladium
- Silver element used in Printed circuits, computer keyboards, etc.
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