Nanografi Nanotechnology

Tantalum carbides form a family of binary chemical compounds of tantalum and carbon Tantalcarbide is a natural form of tantalum carbide. Tantalum carbide is cubic, extremely rare mineral. Tantalum carbide appear as brown-gray powders, which are usually processed by sintering . The melting points of tantalum carbides peak at about 3880 °C depending on the purity and measurement conditions Tantalum carbide is an extremely hard (Mohs hardess 9-10) refractory ceramic material, commercially used in tool bits for cutting tools. Tantalum carbide is sometimes used as a fine-crystalline additive to tungsten carbide alloys. https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/tac-tantalum-c... https://nanografi.com/microparticles/tac-tantalum-... https://nanografi.com/microparticles/ta-tantalum-m... https://nanografi.com/microparticles/ta-tantalum-m... https://nanografi.com/blog/tantalum-carbide-powder/

Silicon carbide is a compound of silicon and carbon , also known as carborundum . Silicon carbide nanopowder has larger specific surface area, high purity, and narrow range particle size distribution Silicon carbide has smaller thermal expansion coefficient, better abrasion resistance, chemical stability,and high thermal conductivity Silicon carbide’s mechanical strength is higher than the corundum Silicon carbide nanopowder is a semiconductor and resistant to oxidation in high temperature. In the arts, silicon carbide is a popular abrasive in modern lapidary due to the durability and low cost of the material. In manufacturing, it is used for its hardness in abrasive machining processes such as grinding , honing , water-jet cutting and sandblasting . Particles of silicon carbide are laminated to paper to create sandpapers and the grip tape on skateboards . https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/sic-silicon-ca... https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/sic-silicon-ca... ...

Share Chromium nitride is a chemical compound of chromium and nitrogen Chromium Nitride has high surface activity with a density 6.1g/cm3. Chromium Nitride is stable in water, acid and alkaline. Chromium Nitride is very hard, and is extremely resistant to corrosion . Chromium Nitride is a fine steel-making alloy additives with good physical and mechanical properties Chromium Nitride nanopowder is a anti-ferromagnetic materials Chromium Nitride nanopowder is used as a coating material for corrosion resistance and in metal forming and plastic moulding applications. Chromium Nitride nanopowder is often used on medical implants and tools. https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/crn-chromium-n... https://nanografi.com/blog/chromium-nitride-powder-specifications/

Boron carbide is an extremely hard boron – carbon ceramic , and covalent material Boron Carbide Powder has high chemical potential and is one of the most stable materials to acid. As of 2015, boron carbide is the third hardest substance known, after diamond and cubic boron nitride , earning it the nickname "black diamond". The ability of boron carbide to absorb neutrons without forming long-lived radionuclides makes it attractive as an absorbent for neutron radiation arising in nuclear power plants and from anti-personnel neutron bombs . Boron Carbide Powder has high grinding efficiency, high hardness, high elastic modulus, high wear-resistant, good self-lubrication characteristics, anti-oxidation, high temperature resistant, and high strength Boron Carbide nanopowder uses neutron absorber in nuclear reactors. Boron Carbide nanopowder uses personal and vehicle anti-ballistic armor plating. https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/b4c-boron-carb... https://nanograf...

Since it is a lubricious material with the same platy hexagonal structure as carbon graphite, Boron nitride is often referred to as “white graphite”. Boron nitride exists in multiple forms that differ in the arrangement of the boron and nitrogen atoms, giving rise to varying bulk properties of the material. Boron nitride nanopowder is a very good electrical insulator. Boron nitride exists in various crystalline forms that are isoelectronic to a similarly structured carbon lattice. Boron nitride offers very high thermal conductivity and good thermal shock resistance. Boron nitride is chemically inert Boron nitride nanopowder uses electronic parts — heat sinks, substrates, coil forms, prototypes Boron nitride uses CVD crucibles and microwave tubes https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/bn-nanoparticl... https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/bn-nanoparticl... https://nanografi.com/blog/uses-of-boron-nitride-bn-nanopowder/

Aluminum nitride was first synthesized in 1877, but it was not until the middle of the 1980s that its potential for application in microelectronics was realized In the technical ceramics family, Aluminum Nitrid is a newer material. Aluminum nitride has a hexagonal crystal structure Aluminum nitride is a covalent bonded material. Aluminum nitride nanopowder has good dielectric properties and high thermal conductivity Aluminum nitride is stable in hydrogen and carbon dioxide atmospheres up to 980°C. Aluminum Nitride nanopowder uses substrates for electronic packages and heat sinks. Aluminum Nitride nanopowder uses power transistor bases Aluminum Nitride nanopowder uses semiconductor processing chamber fixtures and insulators. https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/aln-aluminium-... https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/aln-aluminium-... https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/alnc-carbon-al... https://nanografi.com/blog/aluminum-nitride-nanopowder/

Titanium Nitride is an extremely hard ceramic material Titanium Nitride powder often used as a coating on titanium alloys , steel , carbide , and aluminium components to improve the substrate's surface properties. Titanium Nitride possesses a excellent thermal conductivity properties, high melting point (2950 °C), high hardness,and high-temperature chemical stability Titanium Nitride nanopowder has high performance infrared absorption and UV-shielding more than 80%. Titanium Nitride’s sintering temperature is low. Titanium Nitride is used to harden and protect cutting and sliding surfaces, for decorative purposes (due to its gold appearance), and as a non-toxic exterior for medical implants Osbornite is a very rare natural form of titanium nitride, found almost exclusively in meteorites. https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/tin-titanium-n... https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/tin-titanium-nitride-99-2-20-nm-cubic/ https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/tinc-carbon-titaniu...

Tungsten Carbide  Black hexagonal crystals; Melting point 2870 ° C ± 50 ° C; Boiling point 6000 ° C; Tungsten Carbide dissolved in mixed acid of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid, Tungsten Carbide in aqua regia Tungsten Carbide insoluble in cold water Tungsten Carbide the relative density of 15.63 Tungsten Carbide is strong acid resistance Tungsten Carbide nanopowder has high hardness, Tungsten Carbide nanopowder has high elastic modulus Tungsten Carbide nanopowder use for the production of various alloys https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/wc-tungsten-ca... https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/wc-tungsten-ca... https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/wc-co-tungsten... https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/w-tungsten-nan... https://nanografi.com/blog/rundown-about-tungsten-carbide-powder/

          - Zinc Sulphide Nano Powder Electronic industry, instrumental industry, manufacture, electrical device, radio, wireless fluorescence lamp, image recorder, rheostat, phosphor;           - Zinc Sulphide Element Powder Sunscreening agent used in cosmetics, antibacterial and health protection antiager;           - Zinc Sulphide Nano Powder UV protection; Piezoelectrics;           - Zinc Sulphide Powder High-temperature lubricant in gas turbine engines;           - Zinc Sulphide Powder Flame retardant;           - Zinc Sulphide Powder Adsorption; Dental cements; Environmental remediation; Gas sensors; Photocatalytic decontamination;         ...

        - Graphene material has a two-dimensional structure of a carbonaceous new material.         - Graphene powder has excellent electrical, thermal and mechanical properties.         - Graphene Foam Our Company produced graphene with a very large surface area 800 ~ 1400m2/g; It is very difficult to be dispersed in a polar or non-polar solvents.         - Graphene Foam based on our lab experimental results from numerous dispersants screened out,         - Graphene Foam we added one best suitable special dispersant and used a high capacity ultrasonic equipment to disperse our graphene product.         - Graphene Foam after testing, the liquid is a very uniform and very stable graphene water dispersion product. https://nanografi.com/graphene/ https://nanografi....

A fullerene is a molecule of carbon in the form of a hollow sphere , ellipsoid , tube , and many other shapes. Spherical fullerenes, also referred to as Buckminsterfullerenes or buckyballs, resemble the balls used in association football . Cylindrical fullerenes are also called carbon nanotubes (buckytubes). Fullerenes are similar in structure to graphite , which is composed of stacked graphene sheets of linked hexagonal rings. Unless Fullerene are cylindrical, they must also contain pentagonal (or sometimes heptagonal) rings. The first fullerene molecule to be discovered, and the family's namesake, buckminsterfullerene (C 60 ), was manufactured in 1985 by Richard Smalley , Robert Curl , James Heath , Sean O'Brien , and Harold Kroto at Rice University . Since the discovery of fullerenes in 1985, structural variations on fullerenes have evolved well beyond the individual clusters themselves. http://piyushcharan.yolasite.com/resources/NANO_NO... https://nanogra...

Graphite oxide, formerly called graphitic oxide or graphitic acid, is a compound of carbon , oxygen , and hydrogen in variable ratios, obtained by treating graphite with strong oxidizers . Graphene The maximally oxidized bulk product is a yellow solid with C:O ratio between 2.1 and 2.9, that retains the layer structure of graphite but with a much larger and irregular spacing Graphene The bulk material disperses in basic solutions to yield monomolecular sheets, known as graphene oxide by analogy to graphene , the single-layer form of graphite Graphene oxide sheets have been used to prepare strong paper-like materials, membranes, thin films, and composite materials. Initially graphene oxide attracted substantial interest as a possible intermediate for the manufacture of graphene The graphene obtained by reduction of graphene oxide still has many chemical and structural defects which is a problem for some applications but an advantage for some others http://www.reade.com/pro...

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are allotropes of carbon with a cylindrical nanostructure . Carbon Nanotubes These cylindrical carbon molecules have unusual properties, which are valuable for nanotechnology , electronics , optics and other fields of materials science and technology. Owing to the material's exceptional strength and stiffness, nanotubes have been constructed with length-to-diameter ratio of up to 132,000,000:1 significantly larger than for any other material. In addition, owing to their extraordinary thermal conductivity , mechanical, and electrical properties, carbon nanotubes find applications as additives to various structural materials. For instance, nanotubes form a tiny portion of the material(s) in some (primarily carbon fiber ) baseball bats, golf clubs, car parts or damascus steel Carbon Nanotubes are members of the fullerene structural family. Their name is derived from their long, hollow structure with the walls formed by one-atom-t...

* A wafer, also called a slice or substrate , is a thin slice of semiconductor material , such as a crystalline silicon , used in electronics for the fabrication of integrated circuits and in photovoltaics for conventional, wafer-based solar cells . * The wafer serves as the substrate for microelectronic devices built in and over the wafer and undergoes many microfabrication process steps such as doping or ion implantation , etching , deposition of various materials, and photolithographic patterning * Finally the individual microcircuits are separated ( dicing ) and packaged . * Finally the individual microcircuits are separated ( dicing ) and packaged . * One process for forming crystalline wafers is known as Czochralski growth invented by the Polish chemist Jan Czochralski . * In this process, a cylindrical ingot of high purity mono crystalline semiconductor, such as silicon or germanium , called a boule , is formed by pulling a seed crystal from a ' m...

Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles can be used for producing synthetic sapphire with the method of thermal melting techniques. Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles can be made into microporous spherical structure or honeycomb structure of catalytic materials. These kinds of structures which are made of Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles can be excellent catalyst carriers. If Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles used as industrial catalysts, they will be the main materials for petroleum refining, petrochemical and automotive exhaust purification     Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles can be used to produce: - Transparent ceramics: high-pressure sodium lamps, EP-ROM window - Cosmetic filler - Single crystal, ruby, sapphire, sapphire, yttrium aluminum garnet - High-strength aluminum oxide ceramic, C substrate, packaging materials, cutting tools, high purity crucible, winding     axle, bombarding the target, furnace tubes     Aluminum Oxide Nano...

 - Silver nanoparticles have unique optical, electrical, and thermal properties.  - Silver Nanoparticles are being incorporated into products that range from photovoltaics to biological and chemical sensors  - For instance conductive inks, pastes and fillers which utilize silver nanoparticles for their high electrical conductivity, stability, and low sintering temperatures are made of Silver nanoparticles.  - An increasingly important application is the use of silver nanoparticles for antimicrobial coatings, and many textiles, keyboards, wound dressings, and biomedical devices.  - Products that contain silver nanoparticles that continuously release a low level of silver ions to provide protection against bacteria.  - The unique properties of silver nanoparticles make them ideal for numerous technologies, including biomedical, materials, optical, and antimicrobial applications, as well as for use in nanotoxicology studies.  - There...

- Melting point of Aluminum Nanoparticles is 660.32 °C. - Boling point of Aluminum Nanoparticles is 2519 °C.7 - The morphology of Aluminum Nanoparticles is spherical and they appear as black or grey-black powder. - Aluminum nanoparticles are highly reactive, because of that measures should also be taken to protect aluminum nanoparticles from moisture, heat, and sunlight. - Aluminum nanoparticles are highly effective catalysts. - When Aluminum nanoparticles added into solid rocket fuel, it helps improve combustion speed and considerably increases combustion heat and combustion stability. The burning rate of solid propellant can be 5-20 times higher using aluminum nanopowders compared to powders with larger particle sizes. - Adding about 5-10% of aluminum nanoparticles into standart aluminum powder improves the sintering processes of ceramics, with high heat-transfer performance, increased density, and improved the thermal conductivity o...

- The optical and electronic properties of gold nanoparticles vary by changing the size, shape, surface chemistry, or aggregation state. - Gold nanoparticles can be used as conductors from printable inks to electronic chips. As the world of electronics are becoming smaller and smaller, gold nanoparticles are important components in chip design. Nanoscale gold nanoparticles are being used to connect electronic components such as resistors, conductors, and other elements of an electronic chip. - Gold nanoparticles are used as catalysts in various numbers of chemical reactions. The surface of a gold nanoparticle can be used for selective oxidation or in certain cases the surface can reduce a reaction (for example, to nitrogen oxides). - In addition, Gold nanoparticles are being developed for fuel cell applications. These technologies of gold nanoparticles would be useful in the automotive and display industry. - Gold nanoparticles a...

- Boron was discovered by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac and Louis Jacques Thénard in 1808. - Boron Nanopowders are spherical or faceted high surface area oxide magnetic nanostructured particles. - Boron is found in borates, borax, boric acid, colemanite, kernite, and ulexite.The name Boron originates from a combination of carbon and the Arabic word buraqu meaning borax. - Boron nanopowder has been used for applications including ceramic and polymer nanocomposites. - Boron Nanopowder can serve as a rugged, highly abrasive surface for any number of purposes. Combined with Boron Nanopowder’s thermal properties, this makes Boron Nanopowder highly effective for high speed cutting and similar tasks. - Borates in general work to kill a variety of insects and similar pests through simple physical destruction, making Boron Nanopowder one of the most universally effective pest control options. - The thermal properties of Boron Nanopowder mak...

 - Cobalt compounds have been used for centuries to impart a rich blue color to glass, glazes, and ceramics. Cobalt has been detected in Egyptian sculpture and Persian jewelry from the third millennium BC.  - Cobalt is often alloyed with other metals due to its unusual magnetic strength and it is used in electroplating because of its appearance, hardness and especially resistance to oxidation.  - Cobalt Nanopowder can be used in electromagnetic-wave absorption  - Cobalt Nanopowder can be used in electromagnetic-wave radiation shielding for cellar phones  - Cobalt Nanopowder can be used in ferrofluids  - Cobalt Nanopowder can be used in high density magnetic storage  - Cobalt Nanopowder can be used in magnetic inks  - Cobalt Nanopowder can be used in magnetic toner in xerograph  - Cobalt Nanopowder can be used in contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/co-cobalt-nano... https://nanografi.com/mi...

     - Copper is one of the few metals that occur in nature in directly usable metallic form as opposed to needing extraction from an ore. It was the first metal to be smelted from its ore, the first metal to be cast into a shape in a mold.  - Copper Powder is being used in the superficial conductive coating processing of metal and non-ferrous metal  - Copper Powder is being used in medicine append material  - Copper Powder is being used in capacitor materials  - Copper Powder is being used in raw material for bulk nanomaterial  - Copper Powder is being used to adopt the inert gas to make bulk copper nano composite material with powder metallurgy;  - Copper Nanoparticles widely used as catalysts  - Copper and copper alloy nanometer, feature high efficacy and selectivity, can be used as catalyst in some reactions, e.g. carbon dioxide compound hydrogen to produce methanol.  - Copper Nanoparticles used as conductive coatings. h...

In 1869, Dmitri Mendeleev predicted its existence and some of its properties from its position on his periodic table, and called the element ekasilicon. Nearly two decades later, in 1886, Clemens Winkler found the new element along with silver and sulfur, in a rare mineral called argyrodite.  Germanium metal is used as a semiconductor in transistors and various other electronic devices.  Germanium nanopowder can be obtained in a number of configurations, including passivated, high and ultra-high purities, and carbon coated formations.  Germanium nanopowder can also be obtained in a suspension for easy dispersion and easy coating  Germanium nanoparticles have provoked extensive research from engineers and scientist due to their optical properties and various potential applications in energy, medicine, electronics, imaging, and other fields.  Germanium powder and nanowires have shown exceptional promise as nanomaterials for lithium-ion batterie...

 Iron element  is a relatively abundant element in the universe. It is found in the sun and many types of stars in considerable quantity.  The pure iron metal is very reactive chemically, and rapidly corrodes, especially in moist air or at elevated temperatures.  Spherical Ferromagnetic Iron Powder is composed of high-purity iron microsphere particles with unique electromagnetic properties for use in electronics, power injection molding, sensors, and radiation shielding.  Spherical Ferromagnetic Iron Powder utilized as probes of fundamental magnetic  interactions.  Spherical Ferromagnetic Iron Powder used Media and magnetic data storage  Spherical Ferromagnetic Iron Powder used Ferro fluids for rotary vacuum seals  Spherical Ferromagnetic Iron Powder used for Biomedical applications such as magnetic separation and contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging  Spherical Ferromagnetic Iron Powder also used in the environmental field  Spherical ...

    - Indium element was discovered by Ferdinand Reich and Hieronymous Theodor Richter in 1863. - Indium is a silvery-white, highly ductile post-transition metal with a bright luster. - Indium Nanoparticles are spherical or faceted high surface area metal nanostructured particles - Indium is a minor component in zinc sulfide ores and is produced as a byproduct of zinc refinement. - Indium is produced exclusively as a by-product during the processing of the ores of  other metals. Its main source material are sulfidic zinc ores, where it is mostly hosted  by sphalerite - Indium is produced exclusively as a by-product during the processing of the ores of other metals. Its main source material are sulfidic zinc ores, where it is mostly hosted  by sphalerite - Indium Element powder  high neutron-capture cross-section for thermal neutrons makes it suitable for use in control rods for nuclear reactors - Indium is one of ...

Magnesium MicroPowder can be used for preparation of pressed and bonded sputtering targets and in Chemical Vapor Deposition Magnesium MicroPowder can be used for Physical Vapor Deposition Magnesium MicroPowder can be used for processes including Thermal and Electron Beam Evaporation Magnesium MicroPowder can be used for Low Temperature Organic Evaporation, Magnesium MicroPowder can be used for Atomic Layer Deposition Magnesium MicroPowder can be used for Metallic-Organic and Chemical Vapor Deposition Magnesium MicroPowders are also useful in any application where high surface areas are desired such as water treatment and in fuel cell and solar applications Magnesium Nanoparticles also produce very high surface areas. https://nanografi.com/blog/specification-of-magnesium-micron-powder/ https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/mg-magnesium-9... https://nanografi.com/microparticles/mgo-magnesium... https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/mgo-magnesium-... https://nanogra...

     William Hyde Wollaston noted the discovery of a new noble metal in July 1802 in his lab-book and named it palladium in August of the same year.  Palladium Nanoparticles are black spherical high surface area metal particles.  Nanofluids are generally defined as suspended nanoparticles in solution either using surfactant or surface charge technology.  Palladium Nanopowder is used in electronics.  Palladium Nanopowder is used in dentistry  Palladium Nanopowder is used in medicine  Palladium Nanopowder is used in hydrogen purification  Palladium Nanopowder is used in chemical applications  Palladium Nanopowder is used in groundwater treatment  Palladium Nanopowder is used in jewelry https://nanografi.com/blog/rundown-about-palladium-nanopowder/

     Rhodium was discovered and first isolated by William Wollaston in 1804.       In its elemental form, rhodium has a silvery white metallic appearance.  Rhodium is primarily used as the catalyst in the three-way catalytic converters of automobiles it is also highly valued in jewelry.       Rhodium detectors are used in nuclear reactors to measure the neutron flux level.  Rhodium Nanopowder is being used in electrical contacts, where it is valued for small electrical resistance, small and stable contact resistance, and great corrosion resistance       https://nanografi.com/blog/rhodium-nanopowder/ Rhodium Nanopowder is being used as filters in mammography systems for the characteristic X-rays it produces.

     https://nanografi.com/blog/facts-about-platinum-element/ Platinum element is one of the least reactive metals. Platinum has remarkable resistance to corrosion, even at high temperatures, and is therefore considered a noble metal.  Nanoscale platinum powders possess improved reaction rates compared to bulk powders owing to their high surface area  Platinum nanopowders have found use in applications including in fuel cells and oxidation catalysts.  Platinum Nanopowder is being use in the production of capacitors  Platinum Nanopowder is being use in the production of sensors  Some compounds of platinum are applied in chemotherapy against certain types of cancer.  Platinum is commonly being used in medical instruments https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/pt-platinum-na...

Ruthenium Nanoparticles are brown spherical high surface area metal particles. Ruthenium was discovered in 1807. Ruthenium Nanopowder has application in platinum alloys. Ruthenium Nanopowder has application in chemistry. Ruthenium is also used in electrical contacts. Some ruthenium nanopowder complexes absorb light throughout the visible spectrum  and are being actively researched for solar energy Technologies. https://nanografi.com/blog/specifications-of-ruthenium-nanopowder/ https://nanografi.com/blog/specifications-of-ruthenium-nanopowder/

*  Yttrium oxide , also known as yttria , is Y 2 O 3 . It is an air-stable, white solid substance. *  Yttrium oxide is used as a common starting material for both materials science as well as inorganic compounds .    Application Fields Yttrium Oxide Element and Yttrium Oxide Nanopowder is used in display materials. Yttrium Oxide Element and Yttrium Oxide Nanopowder is used in Red emitting materials in fluorescent lamps. Yttrium Oxide Element and Yttrium Oxide Nanopowder is used in Additives in steel. Yttrium Oxide Element and Yttrium Oxide Nanopowder is used in Plasma display panels. Yttrium Oxide Element and Yttrium Oxide Nanopowder is used in Ultrafast sensors (for x-ray, g-ray detection and fast scintillator phosphor). https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/y2o3-yttrium-o... https://nanografi.com/nanoparticles/y2o3-yttrium-o... https://nanografi.com/blog/rundown-about-yttrium-oxide-nanopowder/

*  Indium tin oxide ( ITO ) is a ternary composition of indium , tin and oxygen in varying proportions. * Depending on the oxygen content, it can either be described as a ceramic or alloy . * Indium tin oxide is one of the most widely used transparent conducting oxides    Application Fields Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Elemen https://nanografi.com/blog/facts-about-indium-tin-oxide-ito-nanopowder/ t and Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Nanopowder is used in Electronic display devices such as anti-electron radiation Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Element and Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Nanopowder is used in A variety of plastic film Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Element and Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Nanopowder is used in Transparent electricity conductive glue Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Element and Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Nanopowder is used in radiation protection Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Element and Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Nanopowder is used in infrared ray (IR) protection and antistatic coat...